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If you do decide to prune your pepper plants, start when they are still young. When pruning peppers, be careful not to accidentally remove the fruit set Step by step guide to pruning pepper plants To do this, remove the first flower that forms at the top of the plant, between the main shoot and the first side shoot. However, scientists have proven that breaking off the first flower bud usually increases the overall yield of the plant. In sum: prune chilli plants little or not at all.įor bell peppers, opinions differ. Leaving a chilli’s side shoots intact can foster a larger chilli crop. However, because chilli fruits are smaller than bell peppers, and because the plant’s side shoots can be quite fertile, chillies do not require as much pruning as bell peppers. Without human intervention, pepper plants tend to remain small and grow bushyīell peppers, jalapenos and chilli peppers all belong to the same plant genus: Capsicum. Tip: Attach indeterminate pepper plants to a support – their growth is taller and less stable than the natural, bushy growth of pepper plants.

When you trim the plant, however, it puts energy towards vertical growth, not horizontal growth. If a pepper plant is left alone, it will grow rather bushy, because a new shoot will form on every leaf axil.

Forces vertical growth instead of horizontal growth.

What is more, you can also guide the plant into your desired shape. By pruning your plant, you help reduce this extra work. Peppers tend to shed their flowers naturally, because they do not have enough energy to produce fruit from each one. Thinning your pepper will allow it to dry more quickly, and the increased air flow helps prevent disease. With dense foliage comes a warm and humid microclimate perfect conditions for pests and pathogens.

Provides a better microclimate around the plant.

After pruning your pepper plant, it may produce fewer fruits, but they will be larger and more flavourful. This means that the plant will put energy towards its fruits, and not its leaves or shoots. Is it necessary to prune peppers?Īs with cucumbers ( Cucumis), it is not absolutely necessary to prune peppers. Here, we explain how best to prune peppers, and which rules apply to chillies and jalapenos too.

Pruning pepper plants can increase their yield and prevent disease. However, there is one more step you can take. For a good harvest, peppers require plenty of sun, warmth, water and nutrients. In reality, however, it can be tricky to cultivate many large pepper fruits. Many people dream of growing their own peppers ( Capsicum) and enjoying a bountiful harvest at home. Pruning peppers can result in a more stable plant and higher yield. Here are some of the benefits of doing so, and some top tips on doing it right. Is it a good idea to prune a pepper plant? Opinions are divided.